How do you forecast a five year roadmap?

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Director of Engineering in Software2 years ago
Basing your roadmap on the current trends helps a lot, especially for the areas that I'm more interested in, which are educational and agricultural technology. I'm constantly looking at what's happening both here in India, as well as abroad. Then I figure out which players are working on it here right now. I make an evaluation based on the needs that we have here in India. For education, I know that online education is going to play a major role. But I also know that it's not going to be at the secondary level. Online education is going to play out majorly where people need to upskill themselves. I provide training services as well, so I know where the need is.
All things C-Suite in Energy and Utilities2 years ago
Broad strokes with lots of room to adjust to market moves. I like to use a “stellar” model - it combines strategic linear design with agile methodologies.
1
CIO in Software2 years ago
Keep north star metrics at the core
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COO in Healthcare and Biotech2 years ago
Traditionally, I have created multi-year roadmaps using a 3-step process:
1) Assess current state
2) Define future state
3) Create roadmap

The roadmap is the set of initiatives needed to get the company (or department) from current state to future state. 
Board Member in Healthcare and Biotech2 years ago
Way back in 1995 as an IT Head, I ventured to create a 5-year plan and 10-year vision for a company. The 5 year plan had technology architecture defined without the vendor names. Some of the technology was just beginning to raise interest (Internet, websites, e-commerce). We linked it to the strategic vision of the company on where it wanted to be by the year 2000 ! This was reviewed every year and to that extent it became a 5-year rolling plan/strategy/intent.

The company did leverage the first 3 years more or less, in 1998, Y2K became a priority and the bust in 2001 disrupted all the well laid out plans. 

So what happened to the 10-year vision? That was blue sky thinking to a large extent, reproducing some of them here:

1. Personal mobility with anytime anywhere access.
2. Store and forward video snippets on mobile moving to live video. Off-course what we envisaged was not the smartphone as we know it today.
3. Insights from data, it was early days of spreadsheets
4. Live streaming data from vehicles (not IoT, but basic)

Most of the 10-year thought happened, some earlier, some later. Maybe lucky thinking. But today how can a 5-year forecast be created in a scenario when even business does not know what will happen in 5 years. Some steps that may help:

1. Know the industry well enough to foresee future trends and directions
2. Look at upcoming technologies (e.g. Gartner hype cycle) and if they could play a role
3. Think how the industry could be disrupted by new/old ideas that were thought to be impractical
4. What changes you would like to create when the business scales.
5. Don't constrain your thinking by budget allocation or current challenges.

Publish to the Management/Board; not everyone will like what you have to say, some may even be uninterested and tell you that you are wasting your time on wishful thinking than solving today's problems. Review periodically and fine tune, it will help you in the future !

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